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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers triggers chronic inflammation that can cause damage to mesothelium. DNA changes are also caused by this inflammation. The chance of developing malignant mesothelioma rises proportionally to cumulative exposure and to the third or fourth power since first exposure. It can take between 10 and 50 years following the exposure for symptoms to manifest. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium is a lining of cells that make up the body. This lining protects the organs and tissues by lubricating them so that it can slide smoothly against one another. Malignant mesothelioma can grow to other parts of the body, and affect the heart, lungs and abdomen. It can also cause other symptoms, such as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma symptoms can take between 10 and 50 years to appear and it is therefore difficult for doctors to diagnose the disease. It is also possible to mistake for other diseases, such as flu or pneumonia. Patients might experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, constant coughing and chest pain or change in the form of the fingers and nails, called clubbing. Patients with mesothelioma can also develop an accumulation of fluids in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This is known as a pleural effusion. Contrary to lung cancer mesothelioma cannot be detected by imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans until the cancer has grown for a number of years. Doctors must often perform a biopsy in order to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. This can be accomplished by bronchoscopy or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors diagnose mesothelioma, and then determine the best treatment plan for patients. Doctors can also review the history of an individual's asbestos exposure to determine if he or she is at risk of developing asbestos-related diseases. The highest risk is for those exposed to asbestos in their workplaces. Those in the construction, shipbuilding and other blue-collar jobs as well as veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. Residents who live near asbestos-exposed workers may also be at risk of mesothelioma. This is particularly true if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. Patients who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from regular visits to their family doctor for a checkup and talking about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is especially important because mesothelioma may be mistakenly attributed to other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can look like flu, pneumonia or intestinal issues. The long time of latency means that patients can suffer from symptoms for as long as 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. It can be difficult to recognize because of its resemblance to other illnesses. The mesothelioma symptoms differ based on the region of the body affected. The first step is to visit a primary care physician or another doctor who can determine the root of the symptoms. They will request a full medical history and see if exposure to asbestos has been mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and perform basic tests like blood work or Xrays. A biopsy may be required to confirm a diagnosis depending on the type of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen to take a small portion of the tissue. The tissue is then studied to determine whether it is a source of mesothelioma that is cancerous. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid, or sarcomatoid cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the rest. Once a mesothelioma biopsy has been conducted, doctors can develop a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert for advice on the best treatment option for their particular condition. Mesothelioma is caused through the exposure to asbestos fibers that are microscopic. Asbestos is made up of minerals that appear like a clump of tiny fibers. These fibers are found in soil and rock and are usually released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaling these fibers can cause inflammation in the lungs. This may eventually result in mesothelioma. The majority of the cancers are found in the lungs. However, it could be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneal pericardial) or in the testicles. Treatment Mesothelioma, also known as cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that invades the tissues and organs of the surrounding area. The cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other areas of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options differ based on the type and location of mesothelioma. Doctors currently use chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. The use of radiation therapy is typically alongside surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is used to reduce the pain and swelling caused by mesothelioma, and destroy cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure may cause asbestosis. It is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring in the lungs as well as on other areas of the human body. It can also lead to mesothelioma, which is a more severe form of asbestos illness that is usually fatal. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is aggressive that typically affects the abdomen and lungs. Its symptoms include breathlessness, chest pain and coughing. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed by X-rays as well as CT scans. The results of these scans show areas with increased density, which could be a sign of scar tissue (or a tumor mass). Doctors can conduct a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the difference. A bronchoscopy can be performed by inserting a thin, flexible tube into the respiratory passages in order to observe the tissue and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy involves injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small amount of tissue to be tested. Both procedures are painful, however they aid in diagnosing mesothelioma or asbestosis. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other illnesses, and can develop up to 50 years after the initial exposure. The time lag between asbestos exposure and onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the disease. People are often mistakenly diagnosed as having other illnesses, such as pneumonia or influenza. Scientists aren't sure the causes of mesothelioma however they do know that asbestos exposure increases the risk. Asbestos exposure can come from working in industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Workers also transport asbestos-containing materials to their homes and work places, where they could inhale or ingest the fibres. Amphibole asbestos fibers and snakeine asbestos are the most common kinds of asbestos found in mesothelioma. The serpentine type is usually less carcinogenic than the amphibole type, but both types can cause disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure which is which is a grouping of minerals that are resistant to heat and strong. It is thought asbestos fibers enter the lungs, and then cause irritation to the mesothelium. This irritation can lead to genetic mutations which eventually cause the growth of tumors. Exposure to asbestos can occur in many ways, including manufacturing, mining, repairing or cleaning up asbestos products. It is also possible to be exposed during your daily life by washing or wearing someone else's clothes that contain asbestos. Some people are more at risk of developing mesothelioma due to of their family history of the disease or an increased risk of developing it due to other factors such as genetics. Mesothelioma patients can display many symptoms that are frequently similar to other illnesses. This makes it difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma in the early stages. It is essential that those who have been exposed asbestos inform their doctor and have regular check-ups. Most cases of mesothelioma can be linked to occupational asbestos exposure. Studies show that environmental exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma. This is due to the fact that asbestos dust can travel from workplaces to other places in the area where people live. People living within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at greater risk of mesothelioma. Before developing mesothelioma, some sufferers develop asbestosis. Asbestosis leads to thickening of lungs and can make breathing difficult. This condition can make people need oxygen at home, and they may have to undergo lung surgeries such as the surgery called a lobectomy. Certain mesothelioma patients also receive treatment for their symptoms. Certain mesothelioma patients are given medications to help them breathe, or they may be part of clinical studies for treatments that are experimental. gastonia asbestos attorneys and treatment of mesothelioma may improve the chances of survival. Some patients who have had multiple rounds of chemotherapy as well as surgery have been able to extend their lives for up to 10 years.